摘要
We report the theory and experiment for an amplitude modulator and wavelength converter based on an electrode-coated asymmetric-duty-cycle periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN). In a 56%/44% domain-duty-cycle PPLN crystal, we modulated the amplitude of the 532-nm second-harmonic output and measured a normalized half-wave voltage of 1.1V × d(μm)/leff (cm), where d is the separation of the electrodes and leff is the effective electrode length defined by the PPLN length multiplying the deviation of the domain-duty-cycle from the 50% value. A modulation depth of 85% was obtained in the linear modulation regime. We also derived a unified theory to describe the half-wave voltage for two types of PPLN-based amplitude modulators.
原文 | English |
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頁(從 - 到) | 417-423 |
頁數 | 7 |
期刊 | Optics Communications |
卷 | 223 |
發行號 | 4-6 |
DOIs | |
出版狀態 | Published - 1 8月 2003 |