Modeling and forecasting the CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth in Brazil

Hsiao-Tien Pao*, Chung Ming Tsai

*此作品的通信作者

研究成果: Article同行評審

468 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

This paper examines the dynamic relationships between pollutant emissions, energy consumption, and the output for Brazil during 1980-2007. The Grey prediction model (GM) is applied to predict three variables during 2008-2013. In the long-run equilibrium emissions appear to be both energy consumption and output inelastic, but energy is a more important determinant of emissions than output. This may be because Brazilian unsustainable land use and forestry contribute most to the country's greenhouse gas emissions. The findings of the inverted U-shaped relationships of both emissions-income and energy consumption-income imply that both environmental damage and energy consumption firstly increase with income, then stabilize, and eventually decline. The causality results indicate that there is a bidirectional strong causality running between income, energy consumption and emissions. In order to reduce emissions and to avoid a negative effect on the economic growth, Brazil should adopt the dual strategy of increasing investment in energy infrastructure and stepping up energy conservation policies to increase energy efficiency and reduce wastage of energy. The forecasting ability of GM is compared with the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model over the out-of-sample period between 2002 and 2007. All of the optimal GMs and ARIMAs have a strong forecasting performance with MAPEs of less than 3%.

原文English
頁(從 - 到)2450-2458
頁數9
期刊Energy
36
發行號5
DOIs
出版狀態Published - 1 1月 2011

指紋

深入研究「Modeling and forecasting the CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth in Brazil」主題。共同形成了獨特的指紋。

引用此