Light-induced and holographic properties of Fe, Mn and Fe+Mn doubly doped Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂ crystals

Keyphrases

• Light-induced 100%
• Holographic Properties 100%
• FeMn 100%
• Bi4Ge3O12 Crystal 100%
• Holographic Gratings 20%
• Dopant 20%
• Thermal Annealing 20%
• Annealing 20%
• Fast Response 20%
• Room Temperature 20%
• Single Crystal 20%
• Absorption Bands 20%
• UV Light 20%
• Hologram 20%
• Diffraction Efficiency 20%
• Defected Ground Structure 20%
• High Diffraction Efficiency 20%
• UV Exposure 20%
• Crystal Lattice 20%
• Photochromic Effect 20%
• Weight Control 20%
• Bi4Ge3O12 20%
• Co-doping Effect 20%
• Manganese Addition 20%
• Preliminary Treatment 20%
• Iron Addition 20%
• Czochralski Method 20%
• BGO Crystal 20%

Material Science

• Annealing 100%
• Doping (Additives) 50%
• Manganese 50%
• Crystal Lattice 50%
• Photochromics 50%
• Crystal Defect 50%
• Absorption Spectra 50%
• Crystal Structure 50%
• Single Crystal 50%