Graphene oxide as broadband hyperthermic agent and chemo-photothermal dissolution of kidney-stone mimicking calcium oxalate crystals

Physics & Astronomy

• kidney stones 100%
• oxalates 83%
• calcium 61%
• dissolving 56%
• graphene 50%
• broadband 43%
• chickens 41%
• kidneys 38%
• oxides 38%
• crystals 30%
• irradiation 29%
• photothermal conversion 23%
• heat generation 18%
• nanorods 15%
• thermal conductivity 12%
• gold 12%
• cooling 10%
• temperature 9%
• curves 8%
• lasers 6%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Graphene oxide 90%
• Calcium 67%
• Dissolution 65%
• Crystals 61%
• Infrared imaging 36%
• Gold Nanorods 30%
• Tissue 26%
• Laser beam effects 23%
• Heat generation 17%
• Conversion efficiency 16%
• Thermal conductivity 13%
• Dynamic response 13%
• Temperature 12%
• Substrates 10%
• Cooling 10%
• Experiments 5%

Chemical Compounds

• Hyperthermic 98%
• Calcium Oxalate 82%
• Graphene Oxide 49%
• Dissolution 46%
• Hydroxyanthraquinones 26%
• Thermal Conductivity 14%
• Cooling 13%
• Nanorod 13%
• Heat 11%