@inbook{67b01e7236504e2c9acad77cd35641a7,
title = "GaN-based blue vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers",
abstract = "In this chapter we provide a brief review of the optical and electrical pumped GaN-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers from the fabrication technology to output characteristics analysis. Three types of VCSEL structures are discussed in the following paragraph including their pros and cons among design and process difficulties. First type is fully epitaxial VCSEL structure, second one is the hybrid microcavity consists of a bottom epitaxial DBR and a top dielectric DBR, and third one is vertical resonator composes dielectric top and bottom DBR. We also present several examples of GaN-based VCSELs achieve laser action under optical and electrical pumping at room temperature.",
keywords = "Bottom epitaxial distributed bragg reflector, Design of specific laser systems, Distributed bragg reflector lasers, Electrical pumped, Fabrication technology, Fully epitaxial VCSEL structure, Gallium compounds, GaN, GaN-based blue vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, Hybrid microcavity, III-V semiconductors, Laser cavity resonators, Laser resonators and cavities, Laser resonators and cavities, Lasing action in semiconductors, Micro-optical devices and technology, Micro-optical devices and technology, Microcavity lasers, Optical pumping, Optical pumping, Output characteristics, Room temperature, Semiconductor lasers, Semiconductor lasers, Surface emitting lasers, Top dielectric DBR, Vertical resonator",
author = "Yu-Pin Lan",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2019.",
year = "2019",
month = jan,
doi = "10.1049/PBHE007E",
language = "American English",
isbn = "9781785612725",
pages = "143--172",
editor = "Andersen, {Peter E.} and {Petersen }, {Paul Michael}",
booktitle = "Semiconductor Lasers and Diode-based Light Sources for Biophotonics",
publisher = "The Institution of Engineering and Technology",
address = "United Kingdom",
}