Effect Modification by Age on the Benefit or Harm of Antihypertensive Treatment for Elderly Hypertensives: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Chi Jung Huang, Chern En Chiang, Bryan Williams, Kazuomi Kario, Shih Hsien Sung, Chen Huan Chen, Tzung Dau Wang, Hao Min Cheng*

*此作品的通信作者

研究成果: Article同行評審

15 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

BACKGROUND The influence of age on balance of benefit vs. potential harm of blood pressure (BP)-lowering therapy for elderly hypertensives is unclear. We evaluated the modifying effects of age on BP lowering for various adverse outcomes in hypertensive patients older than 60 years without specified comorbidities. METHODS All relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were systematically identified. Coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure (HF), cardiovascular death, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), renal failure (RF), and all-cause death were assessed. Meta-regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between achieved systolic BP (SBP) and the risk of adverse events. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to pool the estimates. RESULTS Our study included 18 RCTs (n = 53,993). Meta-regression analysis showed a lower achieved SBP related with a lower risk of stroke and cardiovascular death, but an increased risk of RF. The regression slopes were comparable between populations stratifying by age 75 years. In subgroup analysis, the relative risks of a more aggressive BP lowering strategy were similar between patients aged older or less than 75 years for all outcomes except for RF (P for interaction = 0.02). Compared to treatment with final achieved SBP 140-150 mm Hg, a lower achieved SBP (<140 mm Hg) was significantly associated with decreased risk of stroke (relative risk = 0.68; 95% confidence interval = 0.55-0.85), HF (0.77; 0.60-0.99), cardiovascular death (0.68; 0.52-0.89), and MACE (0.83; 0.69-0.99). CONCLUSIONS To treat hypertension in the elderly, age had trivial effect modification on most outcomes, except for renal failure. Close monitoring of renal function may be warranted in the management of elderly hypertension.

原文English
頁(從 - 到)163-174
頁數12
期刊American Journal of Hypertension
32
發行號2
DOIs
出版狀態Published - 15 1月 2019

指紋

深入研究「Effect Modification by Age on the Benefit or Harm of Antihypertensive Treatment for Elderly Hypertensives: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis」主題。共同形成了獨特的指紋。

引用此