DESIGN OPTIMIZATION THROUGH CFD-ABMS INTEGRATION FOR CONTROLLING VIRUS SPREAD

In the wake of the pandemic, the interplay between humans, architecture, and viruses has emerged as a critical area of study. Aerosol transmission particularly within indoor environments is a key factor contributing to infections. However, contemporary research frequently isolates individual strategies such as ventilation, crowd control, protective measures, and emergency protocols, often overlooking a more comprehensive perspective. To bridge this gap, we introduce an integrated design framework for parametric environment that synergizes Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Agent-based Modeling (ABM). Furthermore, compared to large-scale environments such as cities, there is also less understanding of infection control in interior spaces. This study employs simulations to track the movement of viral particles in airflow and model spatial occupancy by workflow, providing insights into both overall particle transmission trend and spatial occupancy trends. The integration of these dual aspects facilitates a thorough assessment of transmission dynamics. Our findings, based on this integrated approach, offer recommendations for optimizing circulation patterns and spatial zoning, aiming to provide adaptability and flexibility in architectural design.