CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing of epidermal growth factor receptor sufficiently abolished oncogenicity in anaplastic thyroid cancer

Li Chi Huang, Ka Wai Tam, Wei Ni Liu, Chun-Yu Lin, Kai Wen Hsu, Wen Shyang Hsieh, Wei Ming Chi, Ai Wei Lee, Jinn-Moon Yang, Ching Ling Lin*, Chia Hwa Lee

*此作品的通信作者

研究成果: Article同行評審

18 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid (ATC), also called undifferentiated thyroid cancer, is the least common but most aggressive and deadly thyroid gland malignancy of all thyroid cancers. The aim of this study is to explore essential biomarker and use CRISPR/Cas9 with lentivirus delivery to establish a gene-target therapeutic platform in ATC cells. At the beginning, the gene expression datasets from 1036 cancers from CCLE and 8215 tumors from TCGA were collected and analyzed, showing EGFR is predominantly overexpressed in thyroid cancers than other type of cancers (P = 0 017 in CCLE and P = 0 001 in TCGA). Using CRISPR/Cas9 genomic edit system, ATC cells with EGFR sgRNA lentivirus transfection obtained great disruptions on gene and protein expression, resulting in cell cycle arrest, cell growth inhibition, and most importantly metastasis turn-off ability. In addition, the FDA-approved TKI of afatinib for EGFR targeting also illustrates great anticancer activity on cancer cell death occurrence, cell growth inhibition, and cell cycle arrest in SW579 cells, an EGFR expressing human ATC cell line. Furthermore, off-target effect of using EGFR sgRNAs was measured and found no genomic editing can be detected in off-target candidate gene. To conclude, this study provides potential ATC therapeutic strategies for current and future clinical needs, which may be possible in increasing the survival rate of ATC patients by translational medicine.

原文English
文章編號3835783
頁(從 - 到)1-15
頁數15
期刊Disease markers
2018
DOIs
出版狀態Published - 12 4月 2018

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