A novel AlGaN/GaN multiple aperture vertical high electron mobility transistor with silicon oxide current blocking layer

In this work, a new AlGaN/GaN vertical high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) with silicon oxide (SiO₂) current blocking layer (CBL) is designed and studied numerically for high-power devices. To overcome the excessive vertical leakage through CBL layer in conventional p-GaN CBL vertical HEMT, large band-gap material, SiO₂ is, for the first time, introduced as a CBL material. The band-gap of SiO₂ leads to a large barrier which can effectively suppress the vertical leakage even at high drain bias and enhance the breakdown voltage to 1270 V (154% enhancement compared with the conventional p-GaN CBL vertical HEMT). In addition, a device with four parallel apertures is proposed to reduce the aperture resistance, where the total aperture thickness is equal to the aperture thickness of the conventional one. Therefore, the drain current is increased. We not only focus on the vertical leakage control, but also, on the drain current boost (7% improvement).