Well aligned half-V ferroelectric liquid crystal in asymmetrical surface polarity controlled alignment cells

Huang-Ming Chen, Chi Wen Lin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) were known to possess fast response time under 1 ms. The low contrast ratio yielding from defect alignment, however, limited their display application. Based on FLC elastic free energy, the asymmetrical surface polarity controlled alignment was able to suppress the horizontal chevron defects in a half V-shaped switching FLC cell. It is due to the FLC's spontaneous polarization (Ps) pointed to one direction inducing by the opposite surface polarity in asymmetrical hybrid cell. The experimental approach of different alignment materials and different strengths of surface anchoring energies were evaluated in this study. The highest contrast ratio of 780:1 at saturation voltage under 5 V was obtained. The asymmetrical surface polarity controlled alignment technique provided a promising FLC well alignment and fast switching result for TFT-LCD application.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLiquid Crystals XIV
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010
EventLiquid Crystals XIV - San Diego, CA, United States
Duration: 1 Aug 20104 Aug 2010

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume7775
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Conference

ConferenceLiquid Crystals XIV
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego, CA
Period1/08/104/08/10

Keywords

  • Alignment defect
  • Ferroelectric liquid crystal
  • Half-V mode FLC
  • Horizontal chevron defect

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