Supramolecular nanosubstrate-mediated delivery system enables CRISPR-Cas9 knockin of hemoglobin beta gene for hemoglobinopathies

Peng Yang, Shih Jie Chou, Jindian Li, Wenqiao Hui, Wenfei Liu, Na Sun, Ryan Y. Zhang, Yazhen Zhu, Ming Long Tsai, Henkie I. Lai, Matthew Smalley, Xinyue Zhang, Jiayuan Chen, Zulema Romero, Dahai Liu, Zunfu Ke, Chang Zou, Chin Fa Lee, Steven J. Jonas, Qian BanPaul S. Weiss, Donald B. Kohn, Kai Chen, Shih Hwa Chiou, Hsian Rong Tseng*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

Leveraging the endogenous homology-directed repair (HDR) pathway, the CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing system can be applied to knock in a therapeutic gene at a designated site in the genome, offering a general therapeutic solution for treating genetic diseases such as hemoglobinopathies. Here, a combined supramolecular nanoparticle (SMNP)/ supramolecular nanosubstrate-mediated delivery (SNSMD) strategy is used to facilitate CRISPR-Cas9 knockin of the hemoglobin beta (HBB) gene into the adeno-associated virus integration site 1 (AAVS1) safe-harbor site of an engineered K562 3.21 cell line harboring the sickle cell disease mutation. Through stepwise treatments of the two SMNP vectors encapsulating a Cas9•single-guide RNA (sgRNA) complex and an HBB/green fluorescent protein (GFP)-encoding plasmid, CRISPR-Cas9 knockin was successfully achieved via HDR. Last, the HBB/GFP-knockin K562 3.21 cells were introduced into mice via intraperitoneal injection to show their in vivo proliferative potential. This proof-of-concept demonstration paves the way for general gene therapeutic solutions for treating hemoglobinopathies.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberabb7107
JournalScience Advances
Volume6
Issue number43
DOIs
StatePublished - 23 Oct 2020

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