Qualitative computational bioanalytics: Assembly of viral channel-forming peptides around mono and divalent ions

Li Hua Li, Hao Jen Hsu, Wolfgang B. Fischer*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

A fine-grained docking protocol was used to generate a bundle-like structure of the bitopic membrane protein Vpu from HIV-1. Vpu is a type I membrane protein with 81 amino acids. It is proposed that Vpu forms ion- and substrate-conducting bundles, which are located at the plasma membrane in the infected cell. The Vpu1-32 peptide that includes the transmembrane domain (TMD) is assembled into homo-pentameric bundles around prepositioned Na, K, Ca or Cl ions. For bundles with the lowest energy, the TMDs generate a hydrophobic pore. Bundles in which Ser-24 faces the pore have higher energy. The tilt of the helices in the lowest energy bundles is larger than bundles with serines facing the pore. Left-handed bundles are lowest in energy where the ions are located at the serines.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)85-91
Number of pages7
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume442
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Dec 2013

Keywords

  • Assembly
  • Docking approach
  • HIV-1
  • Membrane protein
  • Molecular dynamics simulations
  • Vpu protein

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