Pulsed-focused ultrasound enhances boron drug accumulation in a human head and neck cancer xenograft-bearing mouse model

Chun Yi Wu, Pei Chia Chan, Lin Shan Chou, Chi Wei Chang, Feng Yi Yang, Ren Shyan Liu, Shih Hwa Chiou, Yi Wei Chen, Sang Hue Yen, Hsin Ell Wang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to demonstrate that pulsed high-intensity focused ultrasound (pulsed-HIFU) may enhance the fructose-conjugated 4-borono-L-phenylalanine (BPA-Fr) accumulation in tumor lesion using 18F-FBPA-Fr microPET scans. Procedures: To the mice bearing orthotopic SASC03 human tongue squamous carcinoma xenograft, a 2-min pulsed-HIFU was applied to tumor. Immediately after pulsed-HIFU treatment, 18F-FBPA-Fr was intravenously injected, and biological characterizations including microPET imaging and biodistribution were conducted. Results: Both biodistribution studies and microPET imaging performed after intravenous injection of 18F-FBPA-Fr revealed higher tumor uptake in HIFU-treated mice than that of the control. CD31 and Ki-67 histochemical staining of tumor sections and H&E staining of nearby normal tissues revealed no significant difference between the pulsed-HIFU-treated mice and the control. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that pulsed-HIFU was beneficial to the accumulation of boron drug in the head and neck tumor lesion and may enhance the therapeutic efficacy of clinical BNCT.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)95-101
Number of pages7
JournalMolecular Imaging and Biology
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2014

Keywords

  • Boron neutron capture therapy
  • F-FBPA-Fr
  • Head and neck cancer
  • MicroPET
  • Pulsed high-intensity focused ultrasound

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