TY - GEN
T1 - Preventing Single-Event Double-Node Upsets by Engineering Change Order in Latch Designs
AU - Hsiao, Sam M.H.
AU - Tsai, Amy H.Y.
AU - Wang, Lowry P.T.
AU - Liang, Aaron C.W.
AU - Wen, Charles H.P.
AU - Chiueh, Herming
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 IEEE.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Single-event-induced soft errors are serious issues in advanced nano-scale technology, causing malfunctions in systems. As the size of technology node decreases to sub-65nm with closer transistor spacing, single-event double-node upsets (SEDU) occur more frequently than single-event upsets (SEU). Previous studies handled SEDU by incorporating protection mechanisms in cell designs or modifying the physical layout. However, they have massive area overhead and SEDU cannot be fully prevented. In this paper, we propose a LESER framework to reconstruct the latch design, achieving 100% SEDU tolerance. Based on the concept of engineering change order (ECO), LESER contains a two-level analysis process to prevent SEDU with minimum modification on layout, including 1) device level and 2) circuit level. The device level extracts the current source model by TCAD simulation and the circuit level reconstructs the layout with scanning process, double-node injection test, and layout modification approach. Experiments show that the reconstructed design can achieve a 100% soft error protection rate with the costs of an increment of 6.4% in area, 1% in timing and power penalty. The results indicate that LESER can fully prevent SEDU by reconstructing the latch with minimum performance penalties.
AB - Single-event-induced soft errors are serious issues in advanced nano-scale technology, causing malfunctions in systems. As the size of technology node decreases to sub-65nm with closer transistor spacing, single-event double-node upsets (SEDU) occur more frequently than single-event upsets (SEU). Previous studies handled SEDU by incorporating protection mechanisms in cell designs or modifying the physical layout. However, they have massive area overhead and SEDU cannot be fully prevented. In this paper, we propose a LESER framework to reconstruct the latch design, achieving 100% SEDU tolerance. Based on the concept of engineering change order (ECO), LESER contains a two-level analysis process to prevent SEDU with minimum modification on layout, including 1) device level and 2) circuit level. The device level extracts the current source model by TCAD simulation and the circuit level reconstructs the layout with scanning process, double-node injection test, and layout modification approach. Experiments show that the reconstructed design can achieve a 100% soft error protection rate with the costs of an increment of 6.4% in area, 1% in timing and power penalty. The results indicate that LESER can fully prevent SEDU by reconstructing the latch with minimum performance penalties.
KW - radiation hardening
KW - single-event double-node upset
KW - single-event upset
KW - soft error
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85182609255&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/ITC51656.2023.00044
DO - 10.1109/ITC51656.2023.00044
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85182609255
T3 - Proceedings - International Test Conference
SP - 276
EP - 284
BT - Proceedings - 2023 IEEE International Test Conference, ITC 2023
PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
T2 - 2023 IEEE International Test Conference, ITC 2023
Y2 - 7 October 2023 through 15 October 2023
ER -