Nanotips: Growth, model, and applications

Surojit Chattopadhyay*, Li Chyong Chen, Kuei Hsien Chen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

84 Scopus citations

Abstract

The tip morphology in the nanoscale is discussed as a member of the one-dimensional nanostructure family. Different growth techniques used for the synthesis of the nanotips have been outlined and compared against each other including, etching, pyrolysis, physical, and chemical vapour deposition. Growth models for hollow and solid nanotips are compared and discussed in detail with a thrust on the 'cone-helix' model for the hollow tips and the 'platelet stacking' model for the solid tips. Application of the nanotips in field emission, scanning probe microscopy, sensing, anti-reflection, and nanoindentation is discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15-53
Number of pages39
JournalCritical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences
Volume31
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2006

Keywords

  • Apex angle
  • Chemical vapour deposition
  • Disclination angle
  • Nanotips
  • Platelet stacking

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