m6A modification confers thermal vulnerability to HPV E7 oncotranscripts via reverse regulation of its reader protein IGF2BP1 upon heat stress

Lingfang Wang, Guankai Zhan, Yasen Maimaitiyiming, Yingfeng Su, Shitong Lin, Jinfeng Liu, Kunhui Su, Jiebo Lin, Shizhen Shen, Wentao He, Fenfen Wang, Jiafeng Chen, Siqi Sun, Yite Xue, Jiaxin Gu, Xiaojing Chen, Jian Zhang, Lu Zhang, Qianqian Wang, Kao Jung ChangShih Hwa Chiou, Mikael Björklund, Hua Naranmandura*, Xiaodong Cheng*, Chih Hung Hsu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced carcinogenesis critically depends on the viral early protein 7 (E7), making E7 an attractive therapeutic target. Here, we report that the E7 messenger RNA (mRNA)-containing oncotranscript complex can be selectively targeted by heat treatment. In HPV-infected cells, viral E7 mRNA is modified by N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and stabilized by IGF2BP1, a cellular m6A reader. Heat treatment downregulates E7 mRNA and protein by destabilizing IGF2BP1 without the involvement of canonical heat-shock proteins and reverses HPV-associated carcinogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, heat treatment promotes IGF2BP1 aggregation only in the presence of m6A-modified E7 mRNA to form distinct heat-induced m6A E7 mRNA-IGF2BP1 granules, which are resolved by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Collectively, our results not only show a mutual regulation between m6A RNA and its reader but also provide a heat-treatment-based therapeutic strategy for HPV-associated malignancies by specifically downregulating E7 mRNA-IGF2BP1 oncogenic complex.

Original languageEnglish
Article number111546
JournalCell Reports
Volume41
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 25 Oct 2022

Keywords

  • CP: Cancer
  • CP: Molecular biology
  • HPV
  • N6-methyladenosine
  • cervical cancer
  • heat stress
  • human papillomavirus E7 oncotranscripts
  • hyperthermia
  • m6A
  • m6A reader IGF2BP1
  • phase separation
  • protein degradation

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