Molecularly Imprinted Polymer/Anodic Aluminum Oxide Nanocomposite Sensing Electrode for Low-Concentration Troponin T Detection for Patient Monitoring Applications

Yu Tsan Lin, Liang Kai Wang, Yu Ting Cheng*, Chih Kuo Lee, Hsiao En Tsai

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Various clinical studies have shown that myocardial troponin T (cTnT) is highly correlated with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). A highly sensitive molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) sensing electrode for the detection of cTnT in patients' blood serum can enable cost-effective, rapid, and real-time testing for patients requiring intensive care. However, the existing MIP-based sensing electrode does not perform well for low-concentration detection of cTnT (<0.2 ng/mL). In this study, a new type of sensing electrode, an anodic aluminum oxide molecularly imprinted (MIP/AAO) nanocomposite electrode is developed. By incorporating the AAO structure, i.e., one-dimensional (1D) pillars, through a semiconductor-compatible process, the new electrode exhibits a great performance improvement, higher sensitivity of 1.08 × 10-4 and 4.25 × 10-4 in the low (<0.03 ng/mL)- and high-concentration regions, respectively, and a lower limit of detection (LoD) of 5.34 pg/mL. Because the composite electrode can maintain a linear characteristic in the measurement range of low-concentration cTnT, it can effectively improve the accuracy and reduce the error in cTnT measurement. In addition, the novel sensing electrode exhibits good reusability and specificity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2429-2435
Number of pages7
JournalACS Sensors
Volume6
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 25 Jun 2021

Keywords

  • anodic aluminum oxide
  • cardiac troponin T
  • limit of detection
  • molecularly imprinted polymer
  • nanocomposite electrode
  • reusability
  • specificity

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