Abstract
This study employs Ag solid solution to enhance the mechanical strength of nanotwinned copper (nt-Cu) films. We deposited a thin silver layer onto the nt-Cu film and annealed it at low temperatures. Depth profile reveals that Ag atoms diffused 100 nm after annealing. The Ag atoms interdiffused into nt-Cu film and strengthened it. A significant enhancement in hardness (45.9%) was obtained using the Ag layer and heat treatment. This could be attributed to the Ag diffusion, grain boundary segregation, and twin density increase. The study delivers a pioneer approach to strengthen the nt-Cu films.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 131775 |
Journal | Materials Letters |
Volume | 313 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Apr 2022 |
Keywords
- Diffusion
- Grain boundaries
- Hardness
- Nanotwinned copper-silver