Abstract
After Industry 4.0 was proposed, cyber-physical systems (CPS) were also introduced into the industrial environment called the industrial CPS. Internet-of-Things (IoT) services in the industry make intelligent decision-making more effective. In large enterprises, there are often requirements for cross-factory and transnational business. Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) can provide wider coverage and indoor support, making deployment more flexible. However, NB-IoT is not equipped with powerful computing capabilities, preventing NB-IoT devices from having powerful information security software for defense. Thus, NB-IoT is vulnerable to low-rate denial-of-service attacks. Such attacks hide in normal traffic and are difficult to detect. This study uses a novel search economy to improve the weight combination search of a convolutional neural network to achieve a better detection rate.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 5280-5291 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | IEEE Systems Journal |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Dec 2023 |
Keywords
- Deep learning
- industrial cyber-physical system (ICPS)
- low-rate denial-of-service attacks (LDoS)
- metaheuristics