Judicious use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in patients with diabetes on coronavirus-19 pandemic

Chun Fan Chen, Yung Tai Chen, Tz Heng Chen, Fan Yu Chen, Yi Ping Yang, Mong Lien Wang, Teh Ia Huo, Yuh Lih Chang, Ann Charis Tan, Chih Ching Lin*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), a novel antidiabetic drug blocks the reabsorption of glucose in proximal tubules of kidney, are demonstrated to have cardiovascular and renal benefits for people with diabetes. The benefits are associated with the significant increase of intrarenal angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2) expression and blood volume contraction. However, the increased ACE2 may be detrimental to patients infected with the coronavirus infection 2019 (COVID-19), which is found to invade cells via the entry receptor of ACE2. Besides, an SGLT2i-induced natriuretic effect may also increase the risk of acute kidney injury and affect the hemodynamic stability during systemic infection disease. In this article, we explain the mechanisms why the use of SGLT2i in people with diabetes may lead to worse outcomes and suggest clinician to judiciously use it during COVID-19 pandemic.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)809-811
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of the Chinese Medical Association
Volume83
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2020

Keywords

  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme II
  • Coronavirus infection 2019 (COVID-19)
  • Sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors,

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Judicious use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in patients with diabetes on coronavirus-19 pandemic'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this