Human foamy virus bel1 sequence in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases

Kuang Hui Sun*, Hsiao Yi Lin, Lee Wen Chen, Hsiao Yun Tai, Mei Lin Lin, Chi Kuang Feng, Jung Sung Sung, Hsin Fu Liu, Wu Tse Liu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Since the association between human foamy virus (HFV) with rheumatic autoimmune diseases remains controversial, this study was designed to determine the relationship between HFV and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), or progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS). The bel1 and Pol sequences of HFV were measured by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in plasma and by PCR in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from patients with SLE, RA, and PSS. Antibodies against Bel1 and Pol were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Active HFV infections were detected by a Bel1-responsive indicator cell line. The bel1 sequence was detected in the plasma (SLE 59, RA 32, and PSS 63%) and PBMC (SLE 54, RA 71, and PSS 57%). However, active HFV infection existed only in patients with the bel1 sequence in both plasma and PBMC. In SLE patients, antibodies against Bel1 (7.1%) and Pol (4.5%) were also detected. The results suggest a possible association between HFV infection and these autoimmune rheumatic diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)694-699
Number of pages6
JournalClinical Rheumatology
Volume25
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2006

Keywords

  • Human foamy virus
  • Progressive systemic sclerosis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus

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