Abstract
Under incomplete environmental enforcement, the high-cost (less efficient) firm may strategically violate the environmental standard, causing the low-cost (more efficient) firm to exit the market-a phenomenon similar to Gresham's law in which bad money drives out good money. Tightening environmental regulation without increasing probability and penalties helps the high-cost firm to drive the low-cost firm out of the market. This explains why serious pollution and inefficient production co-exist in developing economies.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 103-122 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Environmental Economics and Policy Studies |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2012 |
Keywords
- Detection probability
- Gresham's law
- Incomplete environmental enforcement
- Penalties