Grain-size-dependent microstructure effects on cyclic deformation mechanisms in CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy-alloys

Mao Yuan Luo, Tu Ngoc Lam, Pei Te Wang, Nien-Ti Tsou, Yao Jen Chang, Rui Feng, Takuro Kawasaki, Stefanus Harjo, Peter K. Liaw, An Chou Yeh, Soo Yeol Lee*, Jayant Jain, E-Wen Huang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

The effect of grain size on strain-controlled low-cycle fatigue (LCF) properties in the CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys (HEAs) was investigated towards the distinct microstructural developments during cyclic loading at a strain amplitude of ± 1.0%. A much more prominent secondary cyclic hardening (SCH) behavior at the final deformation stage was observed in the fine-grained (FG, 18 µm) than in the coarse-grained (CG, 184 µm) CoCrFeMnNi. In-situ neutron-diffraction and microscopic examination, strongly corroborated by molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, indicated that dislocation activities from planar slip to wavy slip-driven subgrain structures within the grains acted as the primary cyclic-deformation behaviors in the FG CoCrFeMnNi. Differently observed in the cyclic behavior of the CG CoCrFeMnNi was due to a transition from the planar dislocation slip to twinning. Our findings suggested that the fatigue-resistant HEAs can be designed via tuning the microstructure with an optimal range of grain size at a specific strain amplitude.

Original languageEnglish
Article number114459
Pages (from-to)1-7
Number of pages7
JournalScripta Materialia
Volume210
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Mar 2022

Keywords

  • Deformation twins
  • Grain size
  • High-entropy alloy
  • Low-cycle fatigue
  • Neutron-diffraction

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