Abstract
A submicron-thick Cu/In bonding by using single sided heating approach has been successfully demonstrated on chip-to-wafer-level without antioxidant metal coating. The single sided heating approach can successfully prevent oxidation of Cu metal on the wafer during bonding. As compared with double sided heating method, a lower specific contact resistance can be obtained in single sided heating method. In addition, post-bonding annealing can further improve the bonding quality. Excellent electrical performances of reliability tests show a great potential for future highly dense interconnect.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 7797449 |
Pages (from-to) | 128-131 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2017 |
Keywords
- Three-dimensional integration
- chip to wafer bonding
- single sided heating approach