FemtoMAX - An X-ray beamline for structural dynamics at the short-pulse facility of MAX IV

Henrik Enquist, Andrius Jurgilaitis, Amelie Jarnac, Åsa U.J. Bengtsson, Matthias Burza, Francesca Curbis, Christian Disch, J. Carl Ekström, Maher Harb, Lennart Isaksson, Marija Kotur, David Kroon, Filip Lindau, Erik Mansten, Jesper Nygaard, Anna I.H. Persson, Van Thai Pham, Michael Rissi, Sara Thorin, Chien Ming TuErik Wallén, Xiaocui Wang, Sverker Werin, Jörgen Larsson*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

The FemtoMAX beamline facilitates studies of the structural dynamics of materials. Such studies are of fundamental importance for key scientific problems related to programming materials using light, enabling new storage media and new manufacturing techniques, obtaining sustainable energy by mimicking photosynthesis, and gleaning insights into chemical and biological functional dynamics. The FemtoMAX beamline utilizes the MAX IV linear accelerator as an electron source. The photon bursts have a pulse length of 100fs, which is on the timescale of molecular vibrations, and have wavelengths matching interatomic distances (Å). The uniqueness of the beamline has called for special beamline components. This paper presents the beamline design including ultrasensitive X-ray beam-position monitors based on thin Ce:YAG screens, efficient harmonic separators and novel timing tools.The FemtoMAX beamline facilitates studies of the structural dynamics of materials on the femtosecond timescale. The first commissioning results are presented.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)570-579
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Synchrotron Radiation
Volume25
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2018

Keywords

  • beamline
  • laser
  • pump-probe
  • structural dynamics
  • ultrafast

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