Abstract
A metal-catalyst-free intramolecular Heck carbonylation reaction of benzyl alcohols and benzyl amines with carbon monoxide under heating at 250 °C affords the corresponding benzolactones and benzolactams in good to excellent yields. A hybrid radical/ionic chain mechanism, involving electron transfer from radical anions generated by nucleophilic attack of alcohols or amines on intermediate acyl radicals, is proposed.
Original language | English |
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Article number | ss-2018-c0146-st |
Pages (from-to) | 3015-3021 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Synthesis (Germany) |
Volume | 50 |
Issue number | 15 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2018 |
Keywords
- carbonylation
- electron transfer
- lactams
- lactones
- metal-free
- radical reactions