TY - JOUR
T1 - Diamond-based electrodes for detection of metal ions and anions
AU - Shellaiah, Muthaiah
AU - Sun, Kien Wen
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2022/1/1
Y1 - 2022/1/1
N2 - Diamond electrodes have long been a well-known candidate in electrochemical analyte detection. Nano-and micro-level modifications on the diamond electrodes can lead to diverse analytical applications. Doping of crystalline diamond allows the fabrication of suitable electrodes towards specific analyte monitoring. In particular, boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes have been reported for metal ions, anions, biomolecules, drugs, beverage hazards, pesticides, organic molecules, dyes, growth stimulant, etc., with exceptional performance in discriminations. Therefore, numerous reviews on the diamond electrode-based sensory utilities towards the specified analyte quantifications were published by many researchers. However, reviews on the nanodiamond-based electrodes for metal ions and anions are still not readily available nowadays. To advance the development of diamond electrodes towards the detection of diverse metal ions and anions, it is essential to provide clear and focused information on the diamond electrode synthesis, structure, and electrical properties. This review provides indispensable information on the diamond-based electrodes towards the determination of metal ions and anions.
AB - Diamond electrodes have long been a well-known candidate in electrochemical analyte detection. Nano-and micro-level modifications on the diamond electrodes can lead to diverse analytical applications. Doping of crystalline diamond allows the fabrication of suitable electrodes towards specific analyte monitoring. In particular, boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes have been reported for metal ions, anions, biomolecules, drugs, beverage hazards, pesticides, organic molecules, dyes, growth stimulant, etc., with exceptional performance in discriminations. Therefore, numerous reviews on the diamond electrode-based sensory utilities towards the specified analyte quantifications were published by many researchers. However, reviews on the nanodiamond-based electrodes for metal ions and anions are still not readily available nowadays. To advance the development of diamond electrodes towards the detection of diverse metal ions and anions, it is essential to provide clear and focused information on the diamond electrode synthesis, structure, and electrical properties. This review provides indispensable information on the diamond-based electrodes towards the determination of metal ions and anions.
KW - Anions quantification
KW - BDDE
KW - Boron doped electrodes
KW - Electrochemical assay
KW - Metal ions detection
KW - Nanofabrication
KW - Real analysis
KW - Sp-carbon insertion
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85121697760&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/nano12010064
DO - 10.3390/nano12010064
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85121697760
SN - 2079-4991
VL - 12
JO - Nanomaterials
JF - Nanomaterials
IS - 1
M1 - 64
ER -