Determination of volatile compounds formed in a glucose-selenomethionine model system by gas chromatography-atomic emission detector and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Guor Jien Wei*, Chi Tang Ho, An Shun Huang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

In order to gain a better understanding of the formation of organoselenium compounds in food system, the Maillard reaction of selenomethionine and glucose was studied in a model system. The effects of heating time and pH on the volatile compounds formed in a glucose-selenomethionine reaction were also investigated. Nine organoselenium compounds were identified. Pyrazines and dimethyldiselenide are major volatile compounds generated from the glucose-selenomethionine model system. A high pH level favours the formation of pyrazine and dimethyldiselenide. In unbuffered systems, a pH change of three or more pH units may occur, and this may significantly affect the formation of Maillard reaction products.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)774-778
Number of pages5
JournalFood Chemistry
Volume116
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2009

Keywords

  • Gas chromatography-atomic emission detector (GC-AED)
  • Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
  • Maillard reaction
  • Organoselenium
  • Selenomethionine

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