Abstract
In order to gain a better understanding of the formation of organoselenium compounds in food system, the Maillard reaction of selenomethionine and glucose was studied in a model system. The effects of heating time and pH on the volatile compounds formed in a glucose-selenomethionine reaction were also investigated. Nine organoselenium compounds were identified. Pyrazines and dimethyldiselenide are major volatile compounds generated from the glucose-selenomethionine model system. A high pH level favours the formation of pyrazine and dimethyldiselenide. In unbuffered systems, a pH change of three or more pH units may occur, and this may significantly affect the formation of Maillard reaction products.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 774-778 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Food Chemistry |
Volume | 116 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Oct 2009 |
Keywords
- Gas chromatography-atomic emission detector (GC-AED)
- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
- Maillard reaction
- Organoselenium
- Selenomethionine