Comparison of single-incision mini-slings (Ajust) and standard transobturator midurethral slings (Align) in the management of female stress urinary incontinence: A 1-year follow-up

Chia Pei Chang, Wen Hsun Chang, Yen Mei Hsu, Yi Jen Chen, Kuo Chang Wen, Kuan Chong Chao, Ming Shyen Yen, Huann Cheng Horng*, Peng Hui Wang, Chi Mu Chuang, Yen Hou Chang, Hua Hsi Wu, Hei Yu Lau, Jen Yu Tseng, Hsiao Wen Tsai, Nae Fong Twu, Hsiang Tai Chao

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effectiveness and safety of a new single-incision mini-sling (SIMS)—Ajust—compared with the standard transobturator midurethral sling (SMUS)—Align—for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Materials and Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted between January 1, 2010 and August 31, 2012. Women with SUI who underwent either SMUS-Align or SIMS-Ajust were recruited. The primary outcomes included operation time, estimated operative blood loss, postoperative pain, and complications. The secondary outcomes included subjective and objective success, defined as an International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ) score of 0 or improvement as felt by the patient and a long-term complication, such as dyspareunia and mesh erosion after 6 months and 12 months of follow-up. Results A total of 136 patients were enrolled, including 76 receiving SMUS-Align and 60 receiving SIMS-Ajust. Baseline characteristics of the patients in both groups were similar, without a statistically significant difference. Primary outcomes between both groups were similar, except that women treated with SIMS-Ajust had statistically significantly shorter operation time (p = 0.003), less intent to treat (p < 0.05), and earlier postoperative discharge (p = 0.001) than women treated with SMUS-Align. Secondary outcomes were similar without a significant difference between the two groups (93% vs. 88% success rate in each group). Conclusion Our results showed that SIMS-Ajust was not inferior to SMUS-Align with respect to success rate, and might have a slight advantage in early discharge. A long-term follow-up or prospective study is needed to confirm the above findings.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)726-730
Number of pages5
JournalTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Volume54
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2015

Keywords

  • single-incision mini-slings
  • standard transobturator midurethral slings
  • urinary incontinence

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