Cilostazol ameliorates nephropathy in type 1 diabetic rats involving improvement in oxidative stress and regulation of TGF-β and NF-κB

Wen Chin Lee, Hong Chen Chen, Chih Ying Wang, Pei Ying Lin, Tin Tsz Ou, Chen Chang Chen, Mei Chin Wen, John Wang, Huei Jane Lee*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy is characterized as the progressive development of renal insufficiency in a setting of hyperglycemia. Previous studies indicate that reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in high glucose-induced renal injury. Cilostazol was reported to lower the production of superoxide significantly in situ. We hypothesized that cilostazol administration in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats exerts effects via improving oxidative stress. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed with cilostazol (5mg/kg or 25mg/kg) for 12 weeks after streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus. The results showed that cilostazol decreased reactive oxygen species activity significantly in the kidneys of diabetic rats and improved the urine albumin/creatinine ratio. Cilostazol can also improve the levels of serum cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL-cholesterol. Additionally, diabetes-caused increased glomerular size, TGF-β, and NF-κB decreased under treatment with cilostazol in diabetic rats. Our results indicate that cilostazol has beneficial effects in early diabetic nephropathy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1355-1361
Number of pages7
JournalBioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry
Volume74
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010

Keywords

  • Cilostazol
  • Diabetic nephropathy
  • NF-κB
  • Oxidative stress
  • TGF-β

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