Abstract
We demonstrate, for the first time, the direct generation of a bottle beam with a well-isolated three-dimensional zero-intensity dark core (high potential barrier) from a compact intracavity frequency-doubled Nd:YVO4 laser with a nearly hemispherical cavity. We also numerically calculate the physical properties of the generated bottle beam using a coherent superposition of a series of frequency-locked Laguerre–Gaussian modes.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 16576 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Scientific reports |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Dec 2018 |
Keywords
- ANGULAR-MOMENTUM
- DARK FOCUS
- LIGHT
- ATOM
- AXICON
- MODES
- TRAP