Analysis of polystyrene surface properties on thin film bonding under carbon dioxide pressure using nanoparticle embedding technique

Jintao Yang, Chuntai Liu, Yong Yang, Bin Zhu, L. James Lee, Hongmin Chen, Y. C. Jean

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

A gold nanoparticle embedding technique is used to determine how vacuum and pressured carbon dioxide (CO 2) affect polystyrene (PS) thin film properties. The pressured CO 2 greatly increased the gold nanoparticle embedding depth, possibly due to a low cohesive energy density near the film surface. For the monodisperse PS used in this study (M n 1/4 214,000), two spin-coated thin films with intimate contact can be bonded below the bulk glass transition temperature (T g) under CO 2 pressure when the embedded depth is larger than half of the gyration radius of PS molecules.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1535-1542
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics
Volume47
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Aug 2009

Keywords

  • CO2
  • Polystyrene
  • Supercritical
  • Surfaces
  • Thin films

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Analysis of polystyrene surface properties on thin film bonding under carbon dioxide pressure using nanoparticle embedding technique'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this