Abstract
A gold nanoparticle embedding technique is used to determine how vacuum and pressured carbon dioxide (CO 2) affect polystyrene (PS) thin film properties. The pressured CO 2 greatly increased the gold nanoparticle embedding depth, possibly due to a low cohesive energy density near the film surface. For the monodisperse PS used in this study (M n 1/4 214,000), two spin-coated thin films with intimate contact can be bonded below the bulk glass transition temperature (T g) under CO 2 pressure when the embedded depth is larger than half of the gyration radius of PS molecules.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1535-1542 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics |
Volume | 47 |
Issue number | 16 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Aug 2009 |
Keywords
- CO2
- Polystyrene
- Supercritical
- Surfaces
- Thin films