Analysis of growth kinetics and impact of NH 3 on the morphology evolution of hexagonal-prism shaped Y 4 O(OH) 9 NO 3 /Y 2 O 3 single crystals

Sudeshna Ray, Govind B. Nair*, S. J. Dhoble, H. Kato, Masato Kakihana, Teng-Ming Chen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The effect of NH 3 on the morphology evolution of single crystalline hexagonal-prism like Y 4 O(OH) 9 NO 3 and Y 2 O 3 has been systematically investigated, as a function of reaction time, by using a combination of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Rational control over the morphology has been achieved by the choice of suitable electrolytes like NaNO 3 , KNO 3 , NH 4 NO 3 , KCl and NH 4 Cl in the presence of NH 4 OH. We report that the cross-sectional geometry of hydrothermally grown one-dimensional Y 4 O(OH) 9 NO 3 crystals can be tuned from spherical to hexagonal-prism like shape by introducing a particular reagent like NH 4 NO 3 in the presence of NH 4 OH. An ‘oriented attachment’ mediated growth process takes place along with the ‘dissolution-recrystallization’ route which eventually resulted in the generation of the single crystals with hexagonal-prism like morphology.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)597-606
Number of pages10
JournalMaterials Research Bulletin
Volume95
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2017

Keywords

  • Ammonia
  • Dissolution recrystallization
  • Electrolytes
  • Hexagonal-prism

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