Abstract
The effect of NH 3 on the morphology evolution of single crystalline hexagonal-prism like Y 4 O(OH) 9 NO 3 and Y 2 O 3 has been systematically investigated, as a function of reaction time, by using a combination of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Rational control over the morphology has been achieved by the choice of suitable electrolytes like NaNO 3 , KNO 3 , NH 4 NO 3 , KCl and NH 4 Cl in the presence of NH 4 OH. We report that the cross-sectional geometry of hydrothermally grown one-dimensional Y 4 O(OH) 9 NO 3 crystals can be tuned from spherical to hexagonal-prism like shape by introducing a particular reagent like NH 4 NO 3 in the presence of NH 4 OH. An ‘oriented attachment’ mediated growth process takes place along with the ‘dissolution-recrystallization’ route which eventually resulted in the generation of the single crystals with hexagonal-prism like morphology.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 597-606 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Materials Research Bulletin |
Volume | 95 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Nov 2017 |
Keywords
- Ammonia
- Dissolution recrystallization
- Electrolytes
- Hexagonal-prism