Acylphloroglucinol derivatives from garcinia multiflora with anti-inflammatory effect in LPS-Induced RAW264.7 macrophages

Lin Yang Cheng, Yun Chen Tsai, Shu Ling Fu, Ming Jen Cheng, Ping Jyun Sung, Mei Ing Chung*, Jih Jung Chen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Two new acylphloroglucinol derivatives, 13,14-didehydroxygarcicowin C (1) and 13,14-didehydroxyisoxanthochymol (2), have been isolated from the stems of Garcinia multiflora, together with seven known compounds (3-9). The structures of new compounds 1 and 2 were elucidated by MS and extensive 1D/2D NMR spectroscopic analyses. Among the isolates, 13,14-didehydroxy-isoxanthochymol (2) and sampsonione B (3) exhibited inhibition against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NF-κB activation in macrophages at 30 μM with relative luciferase activity values (inhibitory %) of 0.75 ± 0.03 (24 ± 4%) and 0.12 ± 0.03 (88 ± 4%), respectively. Additionally, sampsonione B (3) reduced LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in murine RAW264.7 macrophages and did not induce cytotoxicity against RAW 264.7 cells after 24 h treatment. Compound 3 is worth further investigation and may be expectantly developed as an anti-inflammatory drug candidate.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2587
JournalMolecules
Volume23
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Oct 2018

Keywords

  • Anti-inflammatory activity
  • Garcinia multiflora
  • Guttiferae
  • Nitric oxide
  • Nuclear factor κB
  • Structure elucidation

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