A model study on the mechanism and kinetics for reactions of the hydrated electron with H3O+ and NH4 + ions

Trinh Le Huyen, Tien V. Pham, Minh Tho Nguyen*, Ming-Chang Lin

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mechanism and kinetics of the reactions of the hydrated electron (eaq) with H3O+ and NH4+ cations were determined using quantum chemical computations with both density functional theory (B3LYP) and wavefunction (MP2 and CCSD(T)) methods and the 6-311++G(3df,2p) basis set, in conjunction with a PCM method for treating structures in solution. Although both reactions occur with a hydrogen atom transfer, their mechanisms differ from each other by kinetic results. While the reaction of eaq and H3O+ in solution is diffusion-controlled, NH4+ reacts with eaq via a transition structure with H-tunneling. The predicted rate constants agree well with available experimental results.

Original languageEnglish
Article number136604
JournalChemical Physics Letters
Volume731
DOIs
StatePublished - 16 Sep 2019

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