A Harmonic Radar Tag With High Detection Range Utilizing Ge FinFETs CMOS Technology

Cheng Hung Hsieh, Tzu Chieh Hong, Chiung Yi Yang, Yi Ho Chen, Xin Ren Yu, Wen Hsiang Lu, Ricky W. Chuang, Zuo Min Tsai, Yao Jen Lee, Yi Ming Li, Wen Fa Wu, Tien Sheng Chao, Seiji Samukawa, Yeong Her Wang, Wen-Kuan Yeh, Jenn Hwan Tarng

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study fabricated and verified a germanium (Ge) fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) on developed GeSOI platform. The Ge FinFETs were demonstrated for radio-frequency (RF) applications with a harmonic radar tag. The relation between the detection range (Rd), received power (Pr), and threshold voltage (Vth) of a diode was qualitatively discussed. To meet the requirement of a low Vth, two kinds of Ge FinFETs with different metal gates were fabricated and compared. After the evaluation of electrical characteristics of n-type and p-type Ge FinFETs with different fin numbers, a tag for harmonic radar was designed by integrating diode-connected TiN gate 1-fin Ge FinFETs (Vth = 0.1 V) with a high impedance antenna. The RF performance was evaluated at 9.4 GHz and 18.8 GHz. The results indicated a 50 % improvement in the Rd as compared to the tag using a commercial Schottky diode. Therefore, the proposed low-Vth Ge FinFET on developed GeSOI platform for complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) is promising for high-sensitivity harmonic radar applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1798-1801
Number of pages4
JournalIeee Electron Device Letters
Volume43
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2022

Keywords

  • CMOS
  • Ge FinFET
  • harmonic radar
  • tag

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