Abstract
A compact energy-efficient 16-QAM wireline transceiver with carrier synchronization and threshold calibration is proposed to leverage high-density fine-pitch interconnects. Utilizing frequency-division multiplexing, the transceiver transfers four-bit data through one RF band to reduce intersymbol interferences. A forwarded clock is also transmitted through the same interconnect with the data simultaneously to enable low-power PVT-insensitive symbol clock recovery. A carrier synchronization algorithm is proposed to overcome nontrivial current and phase mismatches by including DC offset calibration and dedicated I/Q phase adjustments. Along with this carrier synchronization, a threshold calibration process is used for the transceiver to tolerate channel and circuit variations. The transceiver implemented in 16-nm FinFET occupies only 0.006-mm2 and achieves 10 Gb/s with 0.75-pJ/bit efficiency and
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | NOCS '19: Proceedings of the 13th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip |
Number of pages | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2019 |
Keywords
- Frequency-division Multiplexing (FDM)
- Quadratureamplitude Modulation (QAM)
- carrier synchronization
- threshold calibration
- wireline
- forwarded clock