A 7.5-mW 10-Gb/s 16-QAM wireline transceiver with carrier synchronization and threshold calibration for mobile inter-chip communications in 16-nm FinFET

Jieqiong Du, Chienheng Wong, Yohao Tu, Weihan Cho, Yilei Li, Po-Tsang Huang, Sheaujiung Lee, Mau Chung Frank Chang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

A compact energy-efficient 16-QAM wireline transceiver with carrier synchronization and threshold calibration is proposed to leverage high-density fine-pitch interconnects. Utilizing frequency-division multiplexing, the transceiver transfers four-bit data through one RF band to reduce intersymbol interferences. A forwarded clock is also transmitted through the same interconnect with the data simultaneously to enable low-power PVT-insensitive symbol clock recovery. A carrier synchronization algorithm is proposed to overcome nontrivial current and phase mismatches by including DC offset calibration and dedicated I/Q phase adjustments. Along with this carrier synchronization, a threshold calibration process is used for the transceiver to tolerate channel and circuit variations. The transceiver implemented in 16-nm FinFET occupies only 0.006-mm2 and achieves 10 Gb/s with 0.75-pJ/bit efficiency and
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNOCS '19: Proceedings of the 13th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip
Number of pages9
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2019

Keywords

  • Frequency-division Multiplexing (FDM)
  • Quadratureamplitude Modulation (QAM)
  • carrier synchronization
  • threshold calibration
  • wireline
  • forwarded clock

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